What's inside a CSR
A Certificate Signing Request bundles your organization's identifying details (domain name, company, location) together with a public key, ready to hand to a Certificate Authority so they can issue a signed certificate back to you. Decoding it lets you double-check those details are correct - a typo in the Common Name or Organization field before submitting to a CA can mean paying for a reissue later.
A straight field-by-field readout
This tool is built specifically around showing exactly what's encoded in a CSR as a clean table - every subject field, the key type, and key size, laid out plainly for a quick final review before you submit the CSR to a Certificate Authority. If you also want a pass/fail validity verdict on whether the CSR actually parses correctly, the companion CSR Checker tool adds that validity badge on top of a similar field breakdown.
Catching mistakes before they cost a reissue
Certificate Authorities will issue exactly what the CSR specifies - a misspelled domain in the Common Name field produces a certificate for that misspelled domain, not the one you actually intended. Reviewing the decoded fields catches this class of mistake before submission, rather than after paying for and waiting on an incorrect certificate.
Why optional fields sometimes don't appear
Only the fields that were actually included when the CSR was originally created will appear in the decoded output - State, Organization, and similar fields are often optional depending on the certificate type being requested, so their absence here usually just reflects how the CSR was generated, not a decoding problem.